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January 27, 2005
Oretega Chilis
The ortega is a variety of Anaheim chili pepper that is 6-7 inches long by about 2 inches wide. Ortegas are ready to be green-picked at about 70 days and red ripe at 95 days. Ortegas are good stuffing, grilling, roasting and pickling peppers. These are the mild green chilies you'll find canned in your grocer's condiment aisle.
History:
When James Polk was elected to the Presidency of the United States in 1844, Mexico sent Sr. Garcia-Ortega to its U.S. Embassy as the Agricultural Attaché. Sr. Garcia-Ortega served in this capacity until January of 1846. In that month, President Polk declared war on Mexico. All of the staff of the Mexican Embassy returned to their country save for Sr. Garcia-Ortega. He applied for asylum, and it was granted.
Garcia-Ortega moved to the Poca River in May of 1849 and purchased a bit of bottom land near the town of Grimms Landing-on-the-Poca. This made him the first Hispanic to own land on the Poca River. It was his intention to grow chili peppers. Within a year Garcia-Ortega had established his Ranchero Jalapeño, and in the early fall of 1850 he harvested his first crop of peppers. However, the palette of the residents of the area did not take to such fiery comestibles, and the plentiful crops went unsold. He continued in his efforts to raise and sell his pepper crops for almost seventeen unsuccessful years.
In 1867, Sr. Garcia-Ortega finally sold his land and moved to Louisiana where he met Edmund McIlhenny. McIlhenny had begun to grow the tabasco pepper for a distinctive sauce. Since Garcia-Ortega had come from the State of Tabasco in Mexico, and had long experience in growing peppers, he was of great assistance to the development of the now famous sauce. Sr. Garcia-Ortega lived out his years working with the tabasco peppers.
Storing:
Refrigerate unwashed in plastic bag for up to one week.
Peppers can be preserved by canning or freezing after they are roasted and peeled. Qualities to Shop For:
Taut, glossy, unbroken skins
Green, well-attached cap
Suggested Uses for Peppers:
Grilled (ex: hamburger, burritos)
Roasted (ex: with chicken dish)
Soups (ex: stew, chili)
Fried (ex: omlet)
Salsa (as really with all peppers)
Posted by Kelli Little at January 27, 2005 04:08 PM